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<channel>
	<title>Martin Westlake</title>
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	<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu</link>
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		<title>China: the Economist test</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/china-the-economist-test/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/china-the-economist-test/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 21:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the Eurostar, heading back to Brussels, I opened today&#8217;s Economist magazine and learned from an editorial that there will henceforth be a weekly section in the magazine devoted to China, just as there is one devoted to the US and one to Europe. It is, says the editorial &#8216;the first time since we began [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/The-Economist.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7193" title="The Economist" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/The-Economist.jpg" alt="" width="196" height="257" /></a>On the Eurostar, heading back to Brussels, I opened today&#8217;s <em>Economist</em> magazine and learned from an editorial that there will henceforth be a weekly section in the magazine devoted to China, just as there is one devoted to the US and one to Europe. It is, says the editorial &#8216;the first time since we began our detailed coverage of the United States in 1942 that we have singled out a country in this way.&#8217; The principal reason, the editorial continues, is that &#8216;China is now an economic superpower and is fast becoming a military force capable of unsettling America. But our interest in China lies also in its politics: it is governed by a system that is out of step with global norms. In ways that were never true of post-war Japan and may never be true of India, China will both fascinate and agitate the rest of the world for a long time to come.&#8217; At least as far as the <em>Economist</em> is concerned,the future we have been hearing so much about has arrived.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>To the LSE</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/to-the-lse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/to-the-lse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 20:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This afternoon and evening I made a quick in-and-out to London, to the London School of Economics, to give the opening lecture for Michaelmas term  in a seminar series, The EU in Practice, organised at the European Institute and designed to allow practitioners to give  insights about developments in their particular part of the EU&#8217;s universe. My talk and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/LSE.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7156" title="LSE" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/LSE-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>This afternoon and evening I made a quick in-and-out to London, to the London School of Economics, to give the opening lecture for Michaelmas term  in a seminar series, <em>The EU in Practice</em>, organised at the European Institute and designed to allow practitioners to give  insights about developments in their particular part of the EU&#8217;s universe. My talk and the ensuing discussion was about the concept of participatory democracy and the way its popularity seems to have ebbed and flowed. Was the concept, as it was developed during the Convention on the Future of Europe and consolidated in the various versions of the Treaty that followed, prescriptive or descriptive? Was it a luxury item in the good times or an essential item in the not-so-good times? Naturally, I also spoke about my own institution&#8217;s role in that context.  The talk was followed by an excellent sixty minutes of questions and answers. In the picture I am flanked by the seminar&#8217;s organisers, Maurice Fraser, Senior Fellow in European Politics, and Anthony Teasdale, Visiting Senior Fellow.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Salome at la Monnaie</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/salome-at-la-monnaie/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/salome-at-la-monnaie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 21:51:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To La Monnaie this evening to see and hear Richard Strauss&#8217;s revolutionary Salome. Unfortunately, Scott Hendricks, whom we had seen and admired at la Monnaie two years ago in his brilliant interpretation of Macbeth, was ill but nevertheless bravely mimed his portrayal of Jochanaan. Martin Zehetgruber&#8217;s mise en scène places the action in a Beirut-like modern Middle East bunker, with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Salome.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7201" title="Salome" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Salome-300x96.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="96" /></a>To La Monnaie this evening to see and hear <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss">Richard Strauss&#8217;s </a>revolutionary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salome_(opera)">Salome</a>. Unfortunately, Scott Hendricks, whom we had seen and admired at la Monnaie two years ago in <a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/verdis-macbeth-at-la-monnaie/">his brilliant interpretation of Macbeth</a>, was ill but nevertheless bravely mimed his portrayal of Jochanaan. Martin Zehetgruber&#8217;s <em>mise en scène</em> places the action in a Beirut-like modern Middle East bunker, with bullet-riddled walls and repair work still under way. Twitchily nervous body guards stalk the perimeter whilst their masters meet and eat (though I do wish there could be a moratorium on the use of sunglasses and machine guns in modern interpretations of operas) at a banquet table  configured to echo the last supper. The director, Guy Joosten, brings three innovations to the production. First, the playing of a stolen home-made DVD leads us to understand that Herod&#8217;s infatuation with his step-daughter extended back to her childhood and that child abuse (hinted at again by a throwaway visual reference to Kubrik&#8217;s <em>Lolita</em>) may both explain Salome&#8217;s decline into madness and why, despite all his misgivings, Herod is prepared to give her Jochanaan&#8217;s head. Second, following a desperate struggle, Narraboth seems to be shot by Salome, rather than by his own hand (suicide is a diplomatic cover), thus pre-announcing her precipitous descent into murderous madness. Third (though maybe I am wrong on this &#8211; I have Aubrey Beardsley&#8217;s depiction in mind), Salome is portrayed not as a dark-haired, sultry temptress but as a blonde-haired, faintly scatty teaser (sung excellently by Nicola Beller Carbone this evening). There is, quite deliberately, little sensuality in this production (the DVD replaces the dance of the seven veils, for example). Rather, grubbiness and growing madness replace morals. The famous music (conducted by Carlo Rizzi) washes back and forth like a silk screen brush and Hendricks&#8217;s Jochanaan looms like a rock onto which all ships are driven.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Danish Crown Prince and Princess come to the EESC</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-danish-crown-prince-and-princess-come-to-the-eesc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-danish-crown-prince-and-princess-come-to-the-eesc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 18:41:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This evening, in what has been something of a royal week, we were delighted to welcome the Danish Crown Prince and Princess to the European Economic and Social Committee. They are instinctively shy of the limelight and their aides had insisted on a low key event with no prior publicity, which was just fine. After all, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-EESC-260112-19.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7153" title="Visit of the Danish Crown Prince and Crown Princess at the Visit of the Danish Crown Prince and Crown Princess at the Visit of the Danish Crown Prince and Crown Princess at the EESC 260112-19" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-Visit-of-the-Danish-Crown-Prince-and-Crown-Princess-at-the-EESC-260112-19-300x204.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="204" /></a>This evening, in what has been something of a royal week, we were delighted to welcome the Danish Crown Prince and Princess to the European Economic and Social Committee. They are instinctively shy of the limelight and their aides had insisted on a low key event with no prior publicity, which was just fine. After all, the reason for their visit was <a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-modern-royal-household/">the exhibition that the Committee is currently hosting </a>about their official residence, Frederick VIII&#8217;s restored palace in the Amalienborg (Copenhagen). The royal couple were delightful; smiling and enthusiastic in explaining the pictures on the Committee&#8217;s walls. This was a brief but happy occasion.</p>
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		<title>The University of Ulster</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-university-of-ulster/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-university-of-ulster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 09:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I spoke to a visiting group of undergraduate students from the University of Ulster, brought to the European Economic and Social Committee by Dr Michael Smyth (Various Interests Group, in the picture), a respected professor of economics at the university and Chairman of the EESC&#8217;s &#8216;ECO&#8217; Section. It is easy for insiders to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Michael-Smyth.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7188" title="Michael Smyth" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Michael-Smyth.bmp" alt="" /></a>This morning I spoke to a visiting group of undergraduate students from the University of Ulster, brought to the European Economic and Social Committee by Dr Michael Smyth (Various Interests Group, in the picture), a respected professor of economics at the university and Chairman of the EESC&#8217;s &#8216;ECO&#8217; Section. It is easy for insiders to get lost in technicalities (as a student I sat through many such boring talks on official visits), so I went back to the very basics. Where did such advisory bodies come from? Answer; first, when national economies started to coalesce and got complicated organisationally, rulers (monarchs, basically) increasingly found they needed advice; and, second, after the industrial revolution, when labour started to organise itself, leaders realised that dialogue and planning was a better long-term strategy than confrontation. Advice and dialogue; that just about sums up the basic  function of all economic and social councils and similiar institutions.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Kremerata Baltica and the sublime</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/kremerata-baltica-and-the-sublime/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/kremerata-baltica-and-the-sublime/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 21:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To the Palais des Beaux Arts this evening for an evening of sublime music with the Kremerata Baltica, its founding director and first violinist, Gidon Kremer (picture), Martha Argerich and Anastassiya Dranchuk on the piano, trumpeter Sergei Nakariakov, and percussionists Andrei Pushkarev and Elina Endzele. On the menu was, first, an extraordinary set of five modern compositions, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Gidon-Kremer.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7197" title="Gidon Kremer" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Gidon-Kremer.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="225" /></a>To the Palais des Beaux Arts this evening for an evening of sublime music with the Kremerata Baltica, its founding director and first violinist, Gidon Kremer (picture), Martha Argerich and Anastassiya Dranchuk on the piano, trumpeter Sergei Nakariakov, and percussionists Andrei Pushkarev and Elina Endzele. On the menu was, first, an extraordinary set of five modern compositions, commissioned by Gidon Kremer, in hommage to Johann Sebastian Bach and Glenn Gould. The compositions, arrangements and playing were simply sublime. This was followed by Giya Kancheli&#8217;s <em>chiaroscuro</em> for violin, string orchestra and vibraphone, with the composer himself taking the stage at the end for well-earned applause. Next was Shostakovich&#8217;s first concerto for piano and trumpet, with the remarkable Martha Argerich (incredibly, now in her seventies) playing the composer&#8217;s virtuoso piece with all the ease and artistry of somebody arranging flowers. Lastly, we had five witty rhythmical pieces composed by Leonid Desyatnikov, with Gidon Kremer clearly enjoying himself immensely and infectiously. It was a wonderful musical evening.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>A Palestinian Economic and Social Council?</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-palestinian-economic-and-social-council/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-palestinian-economic-and-social-council/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the past two days the European Economic and Social Committee has been hosting a visit by the Palestinian Minister of Labour and a delegation of Palestinian civil society representatives. This afternoon I met with the delegation. The visit has been organised at the request of the ILO, which has been supporting the Palestinian Authority&#8217;s efforts [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Palestinians.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7158" title="Palestinians" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Palestinians-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>For the past two days the European Economic and Social Committee has been hosting a visit by the Palestinian Minister of Labour and a delegation of Palestinian civil society representatives. This afternoon I met with the delegation. The visit has been organised at the request of the ILO, which has been supporting the Palestinian Authority&#8217;s efforts to set up an Economic and Social Council for the Palestinian Territories, the aim being to enable our visitors to see how such an ESC works and to draw parallels and lessons. In my presentation I stressed five important considerations: the membership (non-governmental, apolitical, unelected, &#8216;authentic&#8217;, in the sense of representing real organisations); the composition of that membership (covering all aspects of social and civil dialogue); the administration (necessarily small and highly trained); consensus (the greater the consensus, the stronger the advice); and results (good and strong advice delivered in good time). The following questions were entirely pertinent, covering such issues as measuring effectiveness and optimal decision-making structures.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>New Year reception at the Royal Palace</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/new-year-reception-at-the-royal-palace/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/new-year-reception-at-the-royal-palace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 10:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To the Royal Palace with my President, Staffan Nilsson, and Vice-Presidents, Anna Maria Darmanin and Jacek Krawczyk, for the Belgian King&#8217;s New Year reception for the European institutions. The Presidents, Vice-Presidents and Secretaries-General of the various institutions, together with the permanent representatives and their deputies, line up in their ordre protocolaire and are then called individually into a small [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/CESE-Royal-palace102.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7174" title="CESE Royal palace10" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/CESE-Royal-palace102-300x205.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="205" /></a>To the Royal Palace with my President, Staffan Nilsson, and Vice-Presidents, Anna Maria Darmanin and Jacek Krawczyk, for the Belgian King&#8217;s New Year reception for the European institutions. The Presidents, Vice-Presidents and Secretaries-General of the various institutions, together with the permanent representatives and their deputies, line up in their <em>ordre protocolaire</em> and are then called individually into a small room to shake the royal hands before moving on to the reception proper. I have now attended this occasion three times and I can confirm my previous impressions that, in addition to its formal <em>raison d&#8217;être</em>,  it is a very effective informal networking event. In particular, when we all line up before the shaking of hands there is a constant to-ing and fro-ing across the parquet. And this is followed by the general milling around in the reception hall where it is actually possible to get a lot done. This year, sadly, Princess Mathilde was not present. She is in her element on such occasions and excellent at making intelligent conversation whilst putting her interlocuteurs at ease. Martin Schulz, the Parliament&#8217;s new President, was much in evidence and much in demand!</p>
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		<title>The Budgetary Control Committee</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-budgetary-control-committee/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-budgetary-control-committee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 10:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I joined my fellow Secretaries General on the benches of the European Parliament&#8217;s Budgetary Control Committee for public hearings in connection with the annual discharge procedure. Under the EU&#8217;s financial regulations, the Secretaries-General are ultimately responsible for the good management of public money and resources. The institutions&#8217; accounts are audited by the European [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Budgetary-Control.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7169" title="Budgetary Control" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Budgetary-Control-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>This morning I joined my fellow Secretaries General on the benches of the European Parliament&#8217;s Budgetary Control Committee for public hearings in connection with the annual discharge procedure. Under the EU&#8217;s financial regulations, the Secretaries-General are ultimately responsible for the good management of public money and resources. The institutions&#8217; accounts are audited by the European Court of Auditors (represented in the meeting today by Dr Louis Galea) and the Court&#8217;s recommendations are passed on to the Parliament. This year the Parliament is considering discharge for the 2010 accounts of the institutions. The rapporteur is Ines Ayala Sender (Spain, S&amp;D Group). The proceedings of the Committee were streamed. This &#8211; the public holding of the institutions to account for their use of public monies by directly represented members of parliament - is democracy at work and it is strange to think that it wasn&#8217;t always like this (the Court of Auditors was established only in 1975 and direct elections to the European Parliament were first held in 1979). It surely should have been.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The annual New Year reception</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-annual-new-year-reception/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-annual-new-year-reception/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 17:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tradition has it that once a year, in January, the President and Secretary General of the EESC invite all staff to a meeting, followed by a reception. At the meeting the President and the Secretary General give brief speeches about how they see the year ahead and then field questions from the staff (and tradition [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/New-Year-reception.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7147" title="New Year reception" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/New-Year-reception-300x187.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="187" /></a>Tradition has it that once a year, in January, the President and Secretary General of the EESC invite all staff to a meeting, followed by a reception. At the meeting the President and the Secretary General give brief speeches about how they see the year ahead and then field questions from the staff (and tradition has it that the President of the Staff Committee is the first to ask a question). This afternoon was my fourth such meeting. In my experience, they always go well &#8211; in no small part down to the amicable characters of our Presidents &#8211; the late Mario Sepi, and now Staffan Nilsson. I was asked what I regarded as my greatest achievement to date. My frank reply was that maintaining the good atmosphere in the house was easily my most important task and hence achievement. I have worked in enough institutions and organisations to know that such a good atmosphere is by no means guaranteed. We have it, and it is a precious thing.</p>
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		<title>Altered States</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/altered-states/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/altered-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 21:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This evening we watched the 1980 Ken Russell classic, Altered States, starring an unrecognisably young William Hurt. The sprogs found the film by turns corny but also suspenseful. We oldies rather enjoyed it, despite the corn. Like many of the best stories, the plot (from Paddy Chayeksky&#8217;s novel of the same name) is based on truth; in this case, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-Altered_states.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7110" title="220px-Altered_states" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-Altered_states-196x300.jpg" alt="" width="196" height="300" /></a>This evening we watched the 1980 Ken Russell classic, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_States">Altered States</a></em>, starring an unrecognisably young William Hurt.<em> </em>The sprogs found the film by turns corny but also suspenseful. We oldies rather enjoyed it, despite the corn. Like many of the best stories, the plot (from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky">Paddy Chayeksky&#8217;</a>s novel of the same name) is based on truth; in this case, research into sensory deprivation carried out in isolation tanks under the influence of psychotopic drugs. William Hurt&#8217;s character, Edward Jessup, is a professor of psychology who theorises about other states of consciousness, submits himself to sensory deprivation and drugs and inadvertently connects with a deeper, primaeval consciousness that involves physical regression (a primitive man, and then primordial consciousness). In the end, his wife saves him from himself, which is dreadfully corny. In the meantime, though, we enjoyed what one critic described as a &#8216;methodically paced fireworks display, exploding into delirious special-effects sequences at regular intervals, and maintaining an eerie calm the rest of the time.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>Operatic practices</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/operatic-practices/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/operatic-practices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 21:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This evening we had the privilege of dining alongside a top opera director. The purpose of this post is not to drop his name (which I won&#8217;t). Yes, there was some talk about the creative process, but the most striking aspect of the evening was his selection of anecdotes, recounted in resigned frustration, about a major [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Tarzan.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7107" title="Tarzan" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Tarzan.bmp" alt="" /></a>This evening we had the privilege of dining alongside a top opera director. The purpose of this post is not to drop his name (which I won&#8217;t). Yes, there was some talk about the creative process, but the most striking aspect of the evening was his selection of anecdotes, recounted in resigned frustration, about a major opera house in a European capital city (which had better also remain nameless). These included a one-armed cellist, several eccentrics on the opera house payroll who did nothing but sit in the stalls all day and the orchestra refusing to finish rehearsing the fifteen minutes at the end of an opera because, according to their rules, they were entitled to fifteen minutes to put away their instruments. (This reminded me of how quite frequently at La Monnaie most of the members of the orchestra have left before the applause has finished.) It cannot be for a visiting opera director to try to reform such practices and so our fellow guest had to resign himself to working within those restraints but the experience had clearly been a stressful and a puzzling one. To finish on a positive note, the one-armed cellist story reminded me of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njK6zQp2Fdk">this classic sketch</a>.</p>
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		<title>Strasbourg and the Captain&#8217;s vine</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/strasbourg-and-the-captains-vine/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/strasbourg-and-the-captains-vine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I travelled to Strasbourg today for work, a quick in-and-out. I used to live and work (at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe) in this beautiful city and I am always happy to return. However, as I get out towards the Council of Europe and European Parliament complex of buildings I do tend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Strasbourg.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7143" title="Strasbourg" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Strasbourg.jpg" alt="" width="279" height="181" /></a>I travelled to Strasbourg today for work, a quick in-and-out. I used to live and work (at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe) in this beautiful city and I am always happy to return. However, as I get out towards the Council of Europe and European Parliament complex of buildings I do tend to get a little nostalgic. I used to walk to work and had a favourite route that, at its end, took me past a green field where storks would hunt for frogs, over the Ill river and past an old tennis court and swimming pool complex. My favourite spot on the walk, though, was the wall of an old barracks (still functioning as such). There was a little gatehouse with a miniscule garden in which the occupant had built gaily coloured windmills and aeroplanes and other constructions. And at some time a Captain (I imagined it was a Captain) had planted a vine. The vine, carefully tended, had grown and grown, pushing several bricks out of the way and itself through to the outer side of the wall. I once managed to look at the other, inner side of the wall. The rest of the vine had long since gone, but the bit in the wall remained. I am not completely sure why, but I used to get a lot of pleasure out of seeing &#8216;the Captain&#8217;s vine&#8217;.  Today, I had half an hour to spare, so I retraced my old steps. The green field and the storks have disappeared. First the field became a car park and now ARTE has a building there. The tennis courts and swimming pool also went a long time ago, replaced by a multistorey car park. The gatehouse is abandoned and the brightly coloured windmills have rotted away. But the barracks are still there and I looked eagerly for &#8216;the Captain&#8217;s vine&#8217;. Horror of horrors! The wall has been repaired. The Captain&#8217;s vine is no more.</p>
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		<title>Kodak</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/kodak/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/kodak/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 07:14:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7099</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I first started school a factory hooter at five to eight and another at eight o’clock signalled when we had to leave home.  The hooter was at the Kodak factory in Harrow, which then enployed around six thousand people. Started in 1890, it was Kodak&#8217;s first factory in the UK and for most of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Kodak.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7141" title="Kodak" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Kodak.bmp" alt="" /></a>When I first started school a factory hooter at five to eight and another at eight o’clock signalled when we had to leave home.  The hooter was at the Kodak factory in Harrow, which then enployed around six thousand people. Started in 1890, it was Kodak&#8217;s first factory in the UK and for most of its life it was one of the largest photographic manufacturing sites in Europe. It wasn&#8217;t just a set of manufacturing plants turning out film. It was a whole city, dominated by a massive chimney. It had its own artesian well and water supply and its own electricity generating plant. It had its own fire station and fire engines. Its own theatre. Its own playing fields and cricket pitches. Its own football team. Its own everything. Nearby Harrow and Wealdstone station was built to bring the workers to the Kodak plant. For those with parents who worked there, it was a handy source of summer jobs and we were frequent visitors to Kodak&#8217;s pool and billiard tables. But the factory made film and nobody uses film anymore. When I heard today that once mighty Kodak had filed for bankruptcy I did a quick surf and, sure enough, what had once been a vibrant city, its machines humming and lights shining all day and night, is now a development opportunity. You can visit it <a href="http://www.harrowview.info/websitefiles/ls047_dl_leaflet_final.pdf">here</a>. Progress always comes at a price&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Auf wiedersen, Wolfgang Jungk!</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/auf-wiedersen-wolfgang-jungk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/auf-wiedersen-wolfgang-jungk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This evening I hosted a farewell reception for one of my two Deputy Secretaries General, Wolfgang Jungk, who is retiring at the end of the month. In fact, all through this month there have been a series of &#8216;lasts&#8217; involving Wolfgang; his last pre-session meeting, his last Bureau, his last plenary session&#8230; He has worked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Wolfgang-plenary.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7133" title="Wolfgang plenary" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Wolfgang-plenary-203x300.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="300" /></a>This evening I hosted a farewell reception for one of my two Deputy Secretaries General, Wolfgang Jungk, who is retiring at the end of the month. In fact, all through this month there have been a series of &#8216;lasts&#8217; involving Wolfgang; his last pre-session meeting, his last Bureau, his last plenary session&#8230; He has worked for the Committee for no less than twenty-seven years, during which time he has served six Secretaries-General and 15 Presidents and participated in roughly 240 plenary sessions and 150 Bureau meetings.  His retirement is well-earned and I wish him well. But I shall miss him enormously. Wolfgang was always loyal, collegial, constant, wise, courageous in a non-conflictual way and had a mischievous wit that defused many a tense situation and lightened many a gloomy meeting. He was the perfect gentlemen. He also had a compendious knowledge of pleasant seaside watering holes and I have fond memories of sipping a beer with him in, among other places, Portoroz, Lisbon and Piraeus, after lengthy meetings. Auf wiedersen, lieber Wolfgang, und danke schön!</p>
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		<title>The Danish Presidency (Nicolai Wammen) in the EESC plenary session</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-danish-presidency-nicolai-wammen-in-the-eesc-plenary-session/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-danish-presidency-nicolai-wammen-in-the-eesc-plenary-session/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 10:12:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning the EESC&#8217;s plenary session hosted the Danish Minister of European Affairs, Nicolai Wammen, representing the Danish Presidency of the Council of the EU, a Presidency which has just got under way and in the most testing of circumstances. In his opening remarks he nicely and neatly summed up the role of the Committee: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Nicolai-Wammen.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7135" title="Nicolai Wammen" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Nicolai-Wammen-189x300.jpg" alt="" width="189" height="300" /></a>This morning the EESC&#8217;s plenary session hosted the Danish Minister of European Affairs, Nicolai Wammen, representing the Danish Presidency of the Council of the EU, a Presidency which has just got under way and in the most testing of circumstances. In his opening remarks he nicely and neatly summed up the role of the Committee: &#8216;You offer important advice on a regular basis to Europe&#8217;s policymakers. You represent millions of workers, employers and civil society groups, who all keep the wheels of Europe turning at this critical juncture in our history. In short, the Economic and Social Committee is an influential partner for any EU Presidency. But let me take this opportunity to inform you that the Danish Presidency considers you more than an influential partner. Because of the exceptional economic and social challenges facing Europe today, the Danish Presidency regards you as a key partner in our efforts to help Europe deal with the current economic crisis.&#8217; Wammel argued passionately that austerity must come also with growth creation. &#8216;This,&#8217; he argued, &#8216;is a time when Europe must work together. Sometimes this is less true and sometimes it is more true, but today it couldn&#8217;t be more true.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>The EU as peacemaker</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eu-as-peacemaker/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eu-as-peacemaker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 08:12:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7093</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning&#8217;s EESC plenary session debated a, to my mind, highly significant own-initiative opinion on the role of the European Union in peace building in external relations. The rapporteur, Jane Morrice (Various Interests Group, United Kingdom), comes from Northern Ireland and had previously shepherded through a much-respected opinion on the role of civil society in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Jane-Morrice.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7129" title="Jane Morrice" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Jane-Morrice-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a>This morning&#8217;s EESC plenary session debated a, to my mind, highly significant own-initiative opinion on the role of the European Union in peace building in external relations. The rapporteur, Jane Morrice (Various Interests Group, United Kingdom), comes from Northern Ireland and had previously shepherded through a much-respected opinion on the role of civil society in the Northern Ireland peace process. Rather than describe the opinion, I would just like to quote some of its evocative language. &#8216;Peace-building is in the European Union&#8217;s DNA. Its very creation, enlargement and survival in times of crisis are a testament to its peace-building prowess. As a community of nations promotiong democracy, human rights, equality and tolerance, the EU has a moral obligation to support peace-building worldwide and it now has a Treaty mandate to do so.&#8217; &#8230; &#8216;Without a clearly defined peace-building strategy&#8230;the EU&#8217;s potential to create a real and lasting difference in the world&#8217;s most troubled regions will not be fully realised. The challenge may be great, but the reward is greater. A peaceful Europe sits better in a peaceful world.&#8217; Amen, Jane!</p>
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		<title>A modern royal household</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-modern-royal-household/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-modern-royal-household/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 17:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This evening I attended the vernissage at the European Economic and Social Committee&#8217;s Jacques Delors building of a photographic exhibition entitled  A Modern Royal Household. It is our first cultural event under the Danish Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The exhibition documents, through photographs and a video, the exceptional restoration and contemporary [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/A-Royal-Modern-Household.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7127" title="A Royal Modern Household" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/A-Royal-Modern-Household-300x197.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="197" /></a>This evening I attended the <em>vernissage</em> at the European Economic and Social Committee&#8217;s Jacques Delors building of a photographic exhibition entitled  <em>A Modern Royal Household</em>. It is our first cultural event under the Danish Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The exhibition documents, through photographs and a video, the exceptional restoration and contemporary artistic decoration of Frederik VIII&#8217;s palace in Amalienborg, Copenhagen. The restoration was carried out between 2004 and 2010 to transform the palace into the new official residence for the Danish Crown Prince Couple. The Couple were deeply involved in the renovation project. They invited ten contemporary artists to decorate some of the rooms in the palace and the exhibition shows the artists and craftsmen working closely together. It was, in effect, a rediscovery of an old symbiosis. EESC President Staffan Nilsson welcomed Klaus Bondam, Director of the Danish Cultural Institute and curator of the exhibition, and an old EU hand, Danish Ambassador Poul Skytte Christoffersen (in the picture). This was a <em>première</em> for the exhibition, which will stay in the Committee until March and then go &#8216;on tour&#8217;. It is open to the public and is well worth a visit.</p>
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		<title>GMOs in the EU</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/gmos-in-the-eu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/gmos-in-the-eu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 15:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The second opinion on this afternoon&#8217;s agenda that demonstrated the EESC&#8217;s consensus-building mechanisms hard at work was an opinion on genetically modified organisms in the EU (rapporteur = Martin Siecker, Employees&#8217; Group, the Netherlands) where, rather courageously, I think, the Committee sought &#8211; successfully (by which I mean adoption of the opinion by a large [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Martin-Siecker.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7125" title="Martin Siecker" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Martin-Siecker-203x300.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="300" /></a>The second opinion on this afternoon&#8217;s agenda that demonstrated the EESC&#8217;s consensus-building mechanisms hard at work was an opinion on genetically modified organisms in the EU (rapporteur = Martin Siecker, Employees&#8217; Group, the Netherlands) where, rather courageously, I think, the Committee sought &#8211; successfully (by which I mean adoption of the opinion by a large majority) - to provide orientation for the future debate that will surround forthcoming legislative proposals. After a rich debate in which, among others, farming, consumer, environmentalist, business and scientific points of view were all cogently expressed, the Committee adopted an opinion that highlights various ethical, ecological, technlogical, socio-economic, legal and policy questions. The opinion provides an excellent <em>tour d&#8217;horizon</em> that is also, in my view, a <em>tour de force</em>.</p>
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		<title>Prudential requirements for credit institutions</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/prudential-requirements-for-credit-institutions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/prudential-requirements-for-credit-institutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 14:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7087</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I give talks about the European Economic and Social Committee I always stress its fundamentally consensual working methods. The Committee is an advisory body. The greater the majority that votes in favour of an opinion, the stronger that advice will be. Over more than fifty years the Committee has evolved working methods that, in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Peter-Morgan.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7122" title="Peter Morgan" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Peter-Morgan-220x300.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="300" /></a>When I give talks about the European Economic and Social Committee I always stress its fundamentally consensual working methods. The Committee is an advisory body. The greater the majority that votes in favour of an opinion, the stronger that advice will be. Over more than fifty years the Committee has evolved working methods that, in recognition of that basic fact, encourage the greatest possible consensus. The risk of such an imperative is that the content of opinions is watered down to the lowest common denominator but there were two opinions on this afternoon&#8217;s plenary session agenda that demonstrated how the Committee can avoid that risk, even on sensitive and potentially divisive comments. The first was an opinion (rapporteur = Peter Morgan, Employers&#8217; Group, United Kingdom) on prudential requirements for banks and investment firms. The Commission has tabled a draft regulation that is, in effect, part of the post-crisis architecture that the Union is trying to build for the banking sector. Peter is a respected expert on banks and banking and this no doubt enabled him to rally a large majority to his arguments. The opinion calls strongly <em>inter alia</em> for ethical and sustainable new business models and radically revised reward structures and it urges the Commission to come forward with a directive relating to ethical and participatory banking.</p>
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		<title>Meeting with my Committee of the Regions&#8217; counterpart</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/meeting-with-my-committee-of-the-regions-counterpart/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/meeting-with-my-committee-of-the-regions-counterpart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 11:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7081</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At midday today I met with my counterpart in the Committee of the Regions, Gerhard Stahl, for a spot of violin tuning. Both Committees are currently heading into the 2013 budget drafting exercise. Because we pool so many of our resources together in our Joint Services, we have to tune our violins &#8211; by which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Stahl.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7084" title="Stahl" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Stahl.bmp" alt="" /></a>At midday today I met with my counterpart in the Committee of the Regions, Gerhard Stahl, for a spot of violin tuning. Both Committees are currently heading into the 2013 budget drafting exercise. Because we pool so many of our resources together in our Joint Services, we <em>have</em> to tune our violins &#8211; by which I mean ensure that our general approaches are consistent and coherent. Otherwise, our budgetary strategies would be asymetrical and inefficient. But more generally both institutions &#8211; like all EU institutions &#8211; face the reform proposals tabled by the European Commission as part, inter alia, of a response to the serious economic and social situation in the Union and its member states. Once again, and in the spirit of the cooperation agreement between the two Committees, it is important that we tune our violins about tactics and strategies and general approaches.</p>
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		<title>Conciliation with the trades unions</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/conciliation-with-the-trades-unions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/conciliation-with-the-trades-unions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 10:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7078</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I accompanied EESC President Staffan Nilsson to a conciliation meeting with the Committee&#8217;s trades union representatives. As an economic and social committee surely should, we regard trades unions as important components in the democratic structure of the Committee&#8217;s administrative life. Today, the subject of the conciliation meeting was a reform to the Committee&#8217;s promotion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/conciliation.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7079" title="conciliation" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/conciliation-300x168.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="168" /></a>This morning I accompanied EESC President Staffan Nilsson to a conciliation meeting with the Committee&#8217;s trades union representatives. As an economic and social committee surely should, we regard trades unions as important components in the democratic structure of the Committee&#8217;s administrative life. Today, the subject of the conciliation meeting was a reform to the Committee&#8217;s promotion system. The discussions revolved around technicalities that relate to important issues. The discussions were polite and respectful and all sides laid out their arguments well.</p>
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		<title>The Beaver</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-beaver/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-beaver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7075</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tonight we watched Jodie Foster&#8217;s The Beaver (2011), starring Mel Gibson as a depressive businessman and Foster as his long-suffering wife. The basic premise of the film &#8211; that Walter Black (Gibson&#8217;s character) develops an alternate character through a beaver glove puppet which always talks on his behalf - is both unbelievable and what makes Mel Gibson&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-The_Beaver_Poster.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7076" title="220px-The_Beaver_Poster" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-The_Beaver_Poster-202x300.jpg" alt="" width="202" height="300" /></a>Tonight we watched Jodie Foster&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beaver_(film)"><em>The Beaver</em> </a>(2011), starring Mel Gibson as a depressive businessman and Foster as his long-suffering wife. The basic premise of the film &#8211; that Walter Black (Gibson&#8217;s character) develops an alternate character through a beaver glove puppet which always talks on his behalf - is both unbelievable and what makes Mel Gibson&#8217;s performance fascinating. I rather liked this <em>reductio ad absurdum</em> approach to analysing the strains in marriages created by serious depression but that was probably too sophisticated for mass audiences and there is in any case too much saccharine in the rest of the plot for the film to work well. (The film was a &#8216;box office flop.&#8217;) It&#8217;s a shame, for Gibson clearly put a lot into his role. I wonder whether the opening sequence, where Walter Black depresses himself further by being unable to commit suicide effectively, was a deliberate nod to the opening sequence of <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Odd_Couple_(film)">The Odd Couple</a></em>.</p>
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		<title>The EESC&#8217;s Bureau meets</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eescs-bureau-meets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eescs-bureau-meets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 16:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EESC&#8217;s thirty-nine member Bureau met this afternoon. As always, the primary function of the meeting is to prepare the next plenary session and to decide on budgetary questions. The Bureau also deals with a number of recurrent points. These include deciding on authorisations for &#8216;own-initiative&#8217; opinions. The Committee only won this right to speak [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Bureau.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7072" title="Bureau" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Bureau.jpg" alt="" width="259" height="194" /></a>The EESC&#8217;s thirty-nine member Bureau met this afternoon. As always, the primary function of the meeting is to prepare the next plenary session and to decide on budgetary questions. The Bureau also deals with a number of recurrent points. These include deciding on authorisations for &#8216;own-initiative&#8217; opinions. The Committee only won this right to speak when it wants to &#8211; rather than when it is asked &#8211; in 1974. The traditional attitude within the Committee has been that the right should be used sparingly so as to maximise the impact of any individual own-initiative opinion. But the policy scope of the European Union is now extensive and, as the Section and CCMI Presidents discussed yesterday, the window of opportunity for making the Committee&#8217;s voice heard upstream of the traditional legislative procedure is increasingly narrow. I sense that the attitude is therefore changing. Own-initiative opinions enable the Committee to express the voice of organised civil society on topics it feels are important. So today the Bureau discussed which opinions to authorise for the coming six months or so. To give a flavour, the following topics caught my eye: the role of female entrepreneurs and specific policies to favour growth and employment; the contribution made to the EU&#8217;s economy by immigrant entrepreneurs; independent workers; and the involvement of consumers&#8217; organisations in the internal market. Clearly, the backdrop to much of the Committee&#8217;s reflections at the moment is the ongoing crisis and the two sides of the coin; how to encourage growth, and how to deal with, and minimise where possible, the consequences of the crisis.</p>
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		<title>Lunch with the Section Presidents</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/lunch-with-the-section-presidents/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/lunch-with-the-section-presidents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 12:45:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7068</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The European Economic and Social Committee has six specialised Sections plus a Consultative Commission on Industrial Change. These are the Committee&#8217;s engine houses, where the consultative work, the drafting and debating of opinions before they go to the plenary session, gets done. Today I was kindly invited to a working lunch with the Section and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Opinions.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7069" title="Opinions" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Opinions.jpg" alt="" width="247" height="204" /></a>The European Economic and Social Committee has six specialised Sections plus a Consultative Commission on Industrial Change. These are the Committee&#8217;s engine houses, where the consultative work, the drafting and debating of opinions before they go to the plenary session, gets done. Today I was kindly invited to a working lunch with the Section and CCMI Presidents. The agenda of each of these meetings revolves around the same basic theme; how can the Committee&#8217;s working methods be improved? Today the Presidents discussed the composition of study groups &#8211; small groups, generally of three, six or nine members, that prepare the basic drafts of the Committee&#8217;s more important opinions &#8211; and the challenge of meeting the three-month deadline that the European Parliament imposes when it asks the Committee for its opinion. With regard to the latter, the Presidents were pleased to note that the Committee generally gets its homework in on time. The challenge for all of the Union&#8217;s assemblies &#8211; if I can term the Parliament and the Committees collectively in that way &#8211; is the same; languages. Texts have to be available in the working languages of the participants and, ultimately, in all of the working languages, and that means that the translators have to be given the time to do their work. Through such meetings the Committee is constantly seeking to improve its performance so that as far as possible it delivers short, sharp and to the point opinions as early as possible.</p>
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		<title>Monday, Monday</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/monday-monday-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/monday-monday-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 17:10:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7060</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today has been a typically heavy Monday on a plenary session week. It started with an early coordination meeting with the President, Staffan Nilsson, an early management board meeting, the &#8216;pre-session&#8217; preparatory meeting for the Bureau and the plenary session, a meeting with the sub-group of three members from the Budget Group tasked with preparing the 2013 draft budget, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Machine2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7065" title="Machine" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Machine2.jpg" alt="" width="246" height="205" /></a></p>
<p>Today has been a typically heavy Monday on a plenary session week. It started with an early coordination meeting with the President, Staffan Nilsson, an early management board meeting, the &#8216;pre-session&#8217; preparatory meeting for the Bureau and the plenary session, a meeting with the sub-group of three members from the Budget Group tasked with preparing the 2013 draft budget, meetings with my two Vice-Presidents, Jacek Krawczyk and Anna Maria Darmanin and, in the evening, the enlarged Presidency (the President, Vice-Presidents, three Group Presidents and me). I am now several months into the fourth year of my mandate as Secretary General and my team have worked out that already I have served 30 plenary sessions and 37 Bureau meetings. Of course, there are always problems to be solved and occasional technical and logistical hitches to be overcome but, in general terms, the Committee works, and it works well. In some considerable part that is down to the Rolls Royce of the administration; truly, a well-oiled machine.</p>
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		<title>Janey Buchan, 30.04.26 &#8211; 14.01.12</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/janey-buchan-30-04-26-14-01-12/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/janey-buchan-30-04-26-14-01-12/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 07:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1983, as part of a European University Institute empirical study of the European Parliament, I came to Strasbourg with a friend to interview the UK&#8217;s first directly-elected MEPs. Some were terribly busy and didn&#8217;t want to see us. Some &#8211; John Hume memorably among them &#8211; were terribly busy but still made time to see us. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Janey-Buchan2.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7058" title="Janey Buchan" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Janey-Buchan2.bmp" alt="" /></a>In 1983, as part of a European University Institute empirical study of the European Parliament, I came to Strasbourg with a friend to interview the UK&#8217;s first directly-elected MEPs. Some were terribly busy and didn&#8217;t want to see us. Some &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hume">John Hume </a>memorably among them &#8211; were terribly busy but still made time to see us. Some, seeing that we were scruffy students, wanted nothing to do with us. And some, seeing that we were scruffy students, pampered us with hospitality and meals. <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jan/18/janey-buchan">Janey Buchan</a>, a fierce leftwing political activist (and a great anti-apartheid campaigner) whose reputation for taking no prisoners preceded her, fell into the latter camp. Janey (who passed away on the 14 January at the ripe old age of 85), always barefoot in her office, made me cups of tea and sandwiches and gave maternal advice. I remember the electric kettle on the floor and the teabags and fresh milk. Later, when I had become an official and represented an institution, the European Commission, with which she frequently fought, she remained warm and friendly towards me. I knew, as <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jan/18/janey-buchan">the obituaries </a>have recalled, that she could be a &#8216;good hater&#8217; but despite the fact that I disagreed with some of her political positions (starting with her euro-scepticism) she was never less than kind and friendly towards me. The invitations for cups of tea continued and she would regale me with anecdotes about musicians (Pete Seeger, for example) and politicians (Willy Brandt, for example)  she had befriended. When she retired from the Parliament in 1994 I lost touch with her. Indeed, I don&#8217;t think I ever saw her again. But despite all of the notorious good hating that I have read about I&#8217;ll remember her as being kind, friendly and attentive.</p>
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		<title>The Wire (again)</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-wire-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-wire-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 21:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We finished watching the first season of The Wire this evening. It is an excellently written and gripping drama. It is also depressing in its basic message. An insistent detective is driven by his desire to assauge guilt rather than to combat evil. His unorthodox insistence forces the system into following his lead. But police department [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7050" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/250px-Wallace_the_wire.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7050" title="250px-Wallace_the_wire" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/250px-Wallace_the_wire.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="224" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">He&#39;s got to go...</p></div>
<p>We finished watching the first season of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wire"><em>The Wire</em> </a>this evening. It is an excellently written and gripping drama. It is also depressing in its basic message. An insistent detective is driven by his desire to assauge guilt rather than to combat evil. His unorthodox insistence forces the system into following his lead. But police department politics and incompetence lead to clumsy raids and blown opportunities and unnecessary murders and an attempt to boot everything up to the FBI level results in political hits but the dealers&#8217; business continues. The apparent message is that if, as an individual, you want to change a system, you have to have the power to change the system. Otherwise, all you will do is change the individuals within the system&#8230;</p>
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		<title>How we lived (some of us)</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/how-we-lived-some-of-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/how-we-lived-some-of-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 15:38:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dog took me for the usual favourite walk out Berthem way this afternoon. Our habitual circuit passes a number of enigmatic abandoned huts lost in wooded ground. One of them, pictured, particularly intrigued us. We fantasised that a dust-covered Bugatti in pristine condition stood inside or an early model of a Massey Ferguson tractor, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/The-way-we-lived.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7150" title="The way we lived" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/The-way-we-lived-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>The dog took me for the usual favourite walk out Berthem way this afternoon. Our habitual circuit passes a number of enigmatic abandoned huts lost in wooded ground. One of them, pictured, particularly intrigued us. We fantasised that a dust-covered Bugatti in pristine condition stood inside or an early model of a Massey Ferguson tractor, driven only once by the farmer and then forgotten. Today we saw that the door had either fallen down or been smashed open. Curiosity got the better of us so we picked our way through the bracken and the briars to take a look. The truth was more prosaic but just as interesting. Somebody &#8211; a farm hand or an agricultural labourer &#8211; once lived here. There was no water and no electricity. The hut (could it have been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissen_hut">a Nissen hut</a>?) had been emptied but the traces of a human life were there. He (clearly a he) must have had a stove of some sort but surely froze in the winter. In the remains of a garden a pit had been dug and was full of empty gin bottles. It seemed straight out of a Michael Frayn novel (I am thinking of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spies_(novel)">this one</a>). And then I got to thinking that two hundred years ago most people lived with running water or constant heating and certainly without electricity and artificial light.</p>
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		<title>Under bombardment&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/under-bombardment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/under-bombardment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 21:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Europe&#8217;s first major refugee crisis was the mass exodus of panicking Belgians in August/September 1914. My wife&#8217;s late grandmother, then a teenager, was among the human tide. She washed up in Brighton, on the other side of the Channel, and she recounted to me how, when she first heard the big guns on the Western Front, she thought [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7020" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 166px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Doodlebug.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7020" title="Doodlebug" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Doodlebug.jpg" alt="" width="156" height="217" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Where would it land?</p></div>
<p>Europe&#8217;s first major refugee crisis was the mass exodus of panicking Belgians in August/September 1914. My wife&#8217;s late grandmother, then a teenager, was among the human tide. She washed up in Brighton, on the other side of the Channel, and she recounted to me how, when she first heard the big guns on the Western Front, she thought it was distant thunder. Later, a Zeppelin flew low overhead on its way to London and she was afraid of the bombs. My late parents both lived through the London blitz. My father&#8217;s tenement building was destroyed by a landmine and he lost many of his friends. My mother&#8217;s family sheltered in dark, dank tunnels leading down to the Grand Union Canal and she suffered for the rest of her life from claustrophobia. Both recounted being transfixed with fear when the motors of V1 &#8216;doodlebugs&#8217; cut out overhead; where would the bomb land? Tonight at a friend&#8217;s dinner table a fellow guest recounted how, whilst on a road holiday in Israel, she had lost her way somewhere in the north and overnighted in a hospitable kibbutz in the mountains. She was awoken during the night by what she thought was distant thunder. The next day the penny finally dropped when she was forcefully dragged into an air raid shelter. She went on to describe graphically the psychological effects of living in constant fear of bombardment. The process of European integration and of international cooperation more generally came into being to stop people having to suffer that sort of fear and worse. I understand that &#8216;the avoidance of war&#8217; doesn&#8217;t seem particularly relevant to young Europeans who, in large part because of European integration, have never known conflict between European nations. But surely we shouldn&#8217;t abandon the explanation entirely. If young Europeans heard the lady telling her terrifying tale tonight, or my parents&#8217; account of their experiences, or my wife&#8217;s grandmother&#8217;s, they would surely understand.</p>
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		<title>Dr Louis Galea</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/dr-louis-galea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/dr-louis-galea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 13:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning and lunchtime I accompanied my Vice President with responsibility for budgetary and financial matters, Jacek Krawczyk, my (Maltese) Vice-President with responsibility for communication matters, Anna Maria Darmanin, and my Director of Finance, Freddy Smet, in meeting Dr Louis Galea, a distinguished Maltese figure and, currently, a member of the European Court of Auditors. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Galea.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7023" title="Galea" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Galea.jpg" alt="" width="182" height="276" /></a>This morning and lunchtime I accompanied my Vice President with responsibility for budgetary and financial matters, Jacek Krawczyk, my (Maltese) Vice-President with responsibility for communication matters, Anna Maria Darmanin, and my Director of Finance, Freddy Smet, in meeting Dr Louis Galea, a distinguished Maltese figure and, currently, a member of the European Court of Auditors. Dr Galea has particular responsibility for administrative expenditure and therefore, among other institutions, for auditing the European Economic and Social Committee&#8217;s budget. The meeting went well. As a general rule, the Committee practices complete openness and transparency with regard to the European Court of Auditors, the European Ombudsman and OLAF. We see such bodies as being there to help, and acknowledge that there is always room for improvement. Dr Galea was particularly interested in the cooperation agreement and arrangements that the EESC enjoys with its sister consultative body, the Committee of the Regions. Together, the Committees achieve major economies of scale through an innovative system of pooled resources and joint governance mechanisms. I believe we are setting an example that other institutions will have to follow.</p>
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		<title>Fateful errors&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/fateful-errors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/fateful-errors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 20:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; At a dinner party this evening we got onto the subject, for a while, of fateful errors and opportunistic assassinations. Perhaps the most fateful was Leopold Loyka&#8217;s 28 June 1914 error in taking a wrong turning in Sarajevo. He was Archduke Franz Ferdinand&#8217;s chauffeur and had already saved the Archduke&#8217;s life that day by swerving to avoid an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_7045" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 298px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/gavrilo-princip.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7045" title="gavrilo-princip" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/gavrilo-princip.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to...</p></div>
<p>At a dinner party this evening we got onto the subject, for a while, of fateful errors and opportunistic assassinations. Perhaps the most fateful was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Loyka">Leopold Loyka&#8217;s </a>28 June 1914 error in taking a wrong turning in Sarajevo. He was Archduke Franz Ferdinand&#8217;s chauffeur and had already saved the Archduke&#8217;s life that day by swerving to avoid an assassin&#8217;s bomb. Commendably, the Archduke insisted on visiting some soldiers injured in the ensuing explosion. In Wiki&#8217;s words, the hospital  &#8217;was off the planned route and Lojka had not been informed of the change in plans and was not familiar with the new route. Consequently, as he was driving away from the hospital to head out of Sarajevo, Lojka took a wrong turn down a backstreet. Realising his mistake, Lojka began to reverse out. However, it so happened that Black Hand assassin Gavrilo Princip was sitting in a café on the street just as Ferdinand&#8217;s car began to pull into it. Princip seized his chance and ran out of the café with his pistol. Spotting him, Lojka attempted to reverse faster, but his foot missed the accelerator pedal. As a consequence, Princip shot and killed the Archduke and his wife.&#8217;  The rest, as we know, was ghastly history. Of course, you have already to be of murderous intent to benefit from such coincidences. We started to cite other such potential &#8217;accidents&#8217;. I recalled a personal experience where I was once mistakenly invited to meet the Prime Minister in 10 Downing Street in the cabinet room in the mistaken assumption that I was an &#8216;angry farmer&#8217; (this was during the BSE crisis). I still remember the surprised expression on John Major&#8217;s face and the crestfallen expression on some poor secretary&#8217;s face as she realised that I was not, in fact, the leader of the &#8216;angry farmers&#8217;. In 1985 an American friend, seeing a scrum around one of the entrances to the European Commission&#8217;s Berlaymont building, got closer to see what was going on. He was grabbed and shoved into a lift by security guards. Pushed out of the lift, he was given a glass of champagne and, backing away, bumped into somebody. He turned around to excuse himself to find himself facing Pope Giovanni Paolo II&#8230;</p>
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		<title>The enlarged Presidency meets</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-enlarged-presidency-meets-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-enlarged-presidency-meets-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 17:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once again, today the EESC&#8217;s enlarged Presidency &#8211; the President, the two Vice-Presidents, the three Group Presidents, together with the SG &#8211; met to discuss a series of political and budgetary issues. In the morning the enlarged Presidency alone met but at the working lunch and in the afternoon it was joined by the Presidents [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7041" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Howard-Taft.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7041" title="Howard Taft" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Howard-Taft-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An enlarged President...</p></div>
<p>Once again, today the EESC&#8217;s enlarged Presidency &#8211; the President, the two Vice-Presidents, the three Group Presidents, together with the SG &#8211; met to discuss a series of political and budgetary issues. In the morning the enlarged Presidency alone met but at the working lunch and in the afternoon it was joined by the Presidents of the Sections and the Consultative Committee on Industrial Change, together forming what the house likes to call the &#8216;enlarged enlarged Presidency&#8217;. Until now I have used the image of Howard Taft to illustrate posts about the enlarged Presidency, but how on earth do I illustrate the enlarged enlarged Presidency? Anyway, for the record, the day&#8217;s meetings went very well.</p>
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		<title>The discharge procedure &#8211; Ines Ayala Sender, MEP</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-discharge-procedure-ines-ayala-sender-mep/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-discharge-procedure-ines-ayala-sender-mep/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 13:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The annual discharge procedure for the European institutions is getting under way. Today I enjoyed an amicable working lunch at the European Parliament with Spanish S&#38;D MEP Ines Ayala Sender, who is rapporteur for the discharge procedure for the Committee&#8217;s 2010 budget (the procedure is always delayed by two years). The EESC seeks to run a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7037" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 146px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Ayala-Sender.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7037" title="Ayala Sender" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Ayala-Sender.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="172" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ines Ayala Sender, MEP</p></div>
<p>The annual discharge procedure for the European institutions is getting under way. Today I enjoyed an amicable working lunch at the European Parliament with Spanish S&amp;D MEP Ines Ayala Sender, who is rapporteur for the discharge procedure for the Committee&#8217;s 2010 budget (the procedure is always delayed by two years). The EESC seeks to run a tight ship. In addition to our internal audit function and strict financial verification we are subject, like all of the institutions, to external audits and random checks by the European Court of Auditors. We practice complete openness and transparency with the EU&#8217;s budgetary control mechanisms and we seek always to be a &#8216;learning organisation&#8217;. We <em>always</em> follow up on recommendations from the European Parliament in the discharge context and we draft our annual financial report in such a way that the Parliament&#8217;s Budgetary Control Committee can see exactly what we have done. In regard to the 2009 discharge procedure, the Parliament made two recommendations and the Committee has followed both of them up. The lunch went well and I hope that, as in previous years, the Parliament will vote the Committee discharge.</p>
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		<title>Croatian accession task force</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/croatian-accession-task-force/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/croatian-accession-task-force/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 10:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The prospect of Croatian accession to the European Union in July 2013 comes ever closer. This morning I chaired the third meeting of the EESC&#8217;s Croatian Accession task force. We plan for the smoothest possible integration of our Croatian observers and, as of July 2013, our nine new Croatian members. That includes making sure that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Croatian-flag.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7034" title="Croatian flag" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Croatian-flag-300x167.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="167" /></a>The prospect of Croatian accession to the European Union in July 2013 comes ever closer. This morning I chaired the third meeting of the EESC&#8217;s Croatian Accession task force. We plan for the smoothest possible integration of our Croatian observers and, as of July 2013, our nine new Croatian members. That includes making sure that translators are in place in good time to translate essential documents (Rules of Procedure, for example) and thus, because translation is a Joint Service, also necessitates close cooperation with our sister advisory body, the Committee of the Regions. We considered the transition from the current Joint Consultative Committee (which will stand down). We also considered more esoteric issues such as whether the Committee&#8217;s structures need to be changed (probably only slightly, we think). All is on course for the happy arrival of our nine new members from what will be the European Union&#8217;s twenty-eighth member state.</p>
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		<title>EMAS: we have done it!</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/emas-we-have-done-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/emas-we-have-done-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 17:57:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On 27 December 2011 the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions were officially informed that, following the final external audits, they had been awarded with the European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme and ISO 14001 certifications. The auditors found that our joint Environmental Management System fully complies with the EMAS regulation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/emas.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7030" title="emas" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/emas.jpg" alt="" width="89" height="118" /></a>On 27 December 2011 the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions were officially informed that, following the final external audits, they had been awarded with the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/about/summary_en.htm">European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme </a>and ISO 14001 certifications. The auditors found that our joint Environmental Management System fully complies with the EMAS regulation and that there are no outstanding non-conformities. Among particularly positive points highlighted by the auditors were the active involvement of staff, the strong support by management and the Committees&#8217; determination to continue awareness campaigns addressing both working and private life. This afternoon my CoR counterpart, Gerhard Stahl, and I participated in our first EMAS Steering Committee meeting since the good news was received, for it doesn&#8217;t stop there. We are determined to keep &#8216;greening&#8217; our Committees. Nevertheless, both Committees&#8217; administrations deserve a big pat on the back; after a lot of hard work, we&#8217;ve done it!</p>
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		<title>The EESC&#8217;s Protocol of Cooperation with the European Commission</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eescs-protocol-of-cooperation-with-the-european-commission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-eescs-protocol-of-cooperation-with-the-european-commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7025</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I had a working lunch with an old friend and colleague, Jens Nymand Christensen, who is a director in the European Commission&#8217;s Secretariat General with responsibility for relations with the European Economic and Social Committee. In addition to the Treaty&#8217;s provisions, relations between the two institutions have been governed by a Protocol of Cooperation, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7026" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 193px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Jens.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7026" title="Jens" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Jens.jpg" alt="" width="183" height="275" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jens Nymand Christensen</p></div>
<p>Today I had a working lunch with an old friend and colleague, Jens Nymand Christensen, who is a director in the European Commission&#8217;s Secretariat General with responsibility for relations with the European Economic and Social Committee. In addition to the Treaty&#8217;s provisions, relations between the two institutions have been governed by a <a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.eu-cooperation.14879">Protocol of Cooperation</a>, first signed in 2001, and updated in 2005 and 2007. With the Lisbon Treaty&#8217;s provisions on participatory democracy now being more fully implemented (particularly regarding the European Citizens Initiative), and with the Committee eager to play to the full its role as an institutional intermediary between civil society organisations and the EU&#8217;s institutions in the more general context of participatory democracy, it is high time that the Protocol were updated and so negotiations have been under way between the two administrations (a similar negotiation process is taking place with the Committee of the Regions). The negotiations are far advanced and lunch today provided a possibility to address the few outstanding points. It was also an opportunity to catch up with a good friend and on Commission gossip!</p>
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		<title>Of euros and cents, lire and pfennigs&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/of-euros-and-cents-lire-and-pfennigs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/of-euros-and-cents-lire-and-pfennigs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 14:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6998</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Shortly after reading a reader&#8217;s letter in this morning&#8217;s Financial Times about dropping the €500 note (did you know that 20 per cent of the notes, equivalent to €60 bn, are estimated to be in circulation in Spain?) I did a little shopping and couldn&#8217;t help but notice (and pick up!) quite a few 1 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/cents.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6999" title="cents" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/cents.jpg" alt="" width="194" height="259" /></a>Shortly after reading <a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/b85d0e60-3626-11e1-a3fa-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fb85d0e60-3626-11e1-a3fa-00144feabdc0.html&amp;_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ft.com%2Fsearch%3FqueryText%3Dvalue%2Bof%2Bdropping%2Bthe%2B%25E2%2582%25AC500%2Bnote%26ftsearchType%3Dtype_news#axzz1imd4rbvB">a reader&#8217;s letter in this morning&#8217;s <em>Financial Times</em> </a>about dropping the €500 note (did you know that 20 per cent of the notes, equivalent to €60 bn, are estimated to be in circulation in Spain?) I did a little shopping and couldn&#8217;t help but notice (and pick up!) quite a few 1 and 2 cent coins left on the ground and also note some customers waving away their small change. Of course, in Finland business and banks employ &#8216;Swedish rounding&#8217; and, although they remain legal tender, the government has decided to remove 1 and 2 cent coins from circulation. Curious, this; a currency that simultaneously has denominations too big and, apparently, too small. This got me thinking about other situations I had witnessed where people were indifferent to coins on the ground. I could remember two. The first was Italy in the late 1970s. Five and ten lire coins were still theoretically in circulation but rare. The <em>Standa</em> supermarket chain regularly used teabags and sweets as substitutes for small change and a lady friend swears she was once given a tampon in her change in a chemists&#8217; shop. Occasionally, I would see those tiny coins in the street where, presumably, they had been thrown, being considered practically worthless. The second was in the mid-1980s in East Berlin, at Friedrichstrasse station, where day visitors to the East would return through the checkpoint. It was illegal to take Ost marks out of the DDR. I ignored that edict, risked the wrath of the border police and now have my souvenir coins, but most people spent as much as they possibly could and then threw what remained on the ground, pfennigs and marks. It was a very strange sensation to watch people literally throwing away their money and I shall never forget the dull chink of the cheap aluminium alloy coins as they hit the tarmac.</p>
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		<title>A truly working President</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-truly-working-president/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/a-truly-working-president/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 15:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7006</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My first day back at work included a long catch-up session with my President, Staffan Nilsson. I never tire of pointing out that the particular authenticity of the European Economic and Social Committee is derived from the fact that its members do not spend most of their time in Brussels but, rather, live and work [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Staffan.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7007" title="Staffan" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Staffan.bmp" alt="" /></a>My first day back at work included a long catch-up session with my President, Staffan Nilsson. I never tire of pointing out that the particular authenticity of the European Economic and Social Committee is derived from the fact that its members do <em>not</em> spend most of their time in Brussels but, rather, live and work in the &#8216;real world&#8217;. In Staffan&#8217;s case, he is a dairy farmer, with thirty head of cattle back home. As usual, his skull bore bruises from where he had bumped himself on the bonnet of his tractor (which is forever breaking down). He told me about the effects of a great windstorm that affected northern Sweden on the night between Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Fallen trees led to a general powercut. This meant that he couldn&#8217;t milk the cows. Ultimately, power was restored, but not before Staffan had scoured the region for an emergency generator. Of course, we didn&#8217;t only talk about Staffan&#8217;s travails on the farm but having heard this particular story it was obvious to me why Dacian Ciolos, the European Commissioner with responsibility for Agriculture, insists on frequent visits to the EESC, for the Committee&#8217;s members genuinely know what they are talking about.</p>
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		<title>Ronald Searle, 3 March 1920 &#8211; 30 December 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/ronald-searle-3-march-1920-30-december-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/ronald-searle-3-march-1920-30-december-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 18:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=7002</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have just read sadly of the death of the artist and illustrator, Ronald Searle. The obituaries testify to a long, rich and prolific life that also included the horrors of war and the Burmese death railway (I have a book of his sketches, secretly done at the time, of that ghastly experience). Forget St Trinians; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_7003" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 215px"><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Molesworth.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7003" title="Molesworth" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Molesworth.jpg" alt="" width="205" height="246" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">That air of innocence...</p></div>
<p>I have just read sadly of the death of the artist and illustrator, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Searle">Ronald Searle</a>. The <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/jan/03/ronald-searle">obituaries</a> testify to a long, rich and prolific life that also included the horrors of war and the Burmese death railway (I have a book of his sketches, secretly done at the time, of that ghastly experience). Forget <em>St Trinians</em>; my older brother and I were weaned on a series of essential books for schoolboys in the early 1960s &#8211; the wonderful <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1066_and_All_That">1066 and All That</a></em>, and <em>Down With Skool!: A Guide to School Life for Tiny Pupils and Their Parents</em>; <em>How to be Topp: A Guide to Sukcess for Tiny Pupils, Including All There is to Kno About Space; Whizz for Atomms</em>: <em>A Guide to Survival in the 20th Century for Fellow Pupils, their Doting Maters, Pompous Paters and Any Others who are Interested</em>; and <em>Back in the Jug Agane</em>, the last four all written by Geoffrey Willans and all brilliantly illustrated by Searle. They described a world that was still, just, relevant to us. There were still china inkpots in the schooldesks, though I only remember filling them once. When they and quill pens and blotters went, so did the warfare of inkblots (rolled-up bits of blotting paper, soaked in ink) launched with wooden rulers (another disappeared species). Gaze at Searle&#8217;s noble Nigel Molesworth in the illustration, &#8216;the curse of St Custard&#8217;s&#8217; and the &#8216;gorila of 3b&#8217;  and reflect solemnly on his observation that, &#8216;as any fule kno&#8217;; &#8216;History started badly and hav been geting steadily worse.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>Over the Alps by balloon&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/over-the-alps-by-balloon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/over-the-alps-by-balloon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 12:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, our last day in Italy, we explored the northern bank of the floodplain at the mouth of the Adda river, agricultural land that also serves as a nature reserve. Shortly after we had set off we spotted an oval shape high in the sky over the northern Alps. Having the binoculars with us for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Adda-Bocca1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-6991" title="Adda Bocca" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Adda-Bocca1-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a>Today, our last day in Italy, we explored the northern bank of the floodplain at the mouth of the Adda river, agricultural land that also serves as a nature reserve. Shortly after we had set off we spotted an oval shape high in the sky over the northern Alps. Having the binoculars with us for the birds, we checked the shape out and realised that it was a hot air balloon. Back home, I did some research on the internet and found that there are <a href="http://www.balloons.ch/en/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=34&amp;Itemid=55">several companies offering such trips</a>. Now <em>that</em> must be an extraordinary experience! The websites make it seem a banal affair but the internet also tells me that the very first hot air balloon flight over the Alps occurred as recently as 21 August 1972, piloted by Donald A. Cameron. (You can read his account of the adventure <a href="http://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1974_files/AJ%201974%20162-165%20Cameron%20Balloon.pdf">here</a>). The balloon that flew over us was far too high to photograph so I am posting a picture of me looking suitably pensive instead.</p>
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		<title>Maradona</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/maradona/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/maradona/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 14:55:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6982</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From one populist hero to another; today I at long last watched Kusturica&#8217;s biopic of arguably the world&#8217;s greatest ever footballer, Diego Maradona (with apologies and thanks to E for the loan!). Kusturica clearly idolized Maradona but his somewhat self-indulgent documentary is far from being a hagiography. To understand Maradona&#8217;s modest origins is to understand [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Maradona.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6984" title="Maradona" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Maradona.bmp" alt="" /></a>From one populist hero to another; today I at long last watched <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maradona_by_Kusturica">Kusturica&#8217;s biopic </a>of arguably the world&#8217;s greatest ever footballer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona">Diego Maradona</a> (with apologies and thanks to E for the loan!). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir_Kusturica">Kusturica</a> clearly idolized Maradona but his somewhat self-indulgent documentary is far from being a hagiography. To understand Maradona&#8217;s modest origins is to understand why he is so venerated by the Argentine and Neapolitan working classes and also, I suspect, explains his friendships with Castro and Chavez. One of the most touching moments in the film is when Maradona goes back, for the first time in fifteen years, to the tiny south Buenos Aires shantytown house where he grew up. In the voiceover commentary Kusturica theorises that Maradona doesn&#8217;t like being reminded of the grim reality for many of his impoverished compatriots. But the images come to life when Maradona&#8217;s eyes light up as he shows the tiny courtyard where he played football &#8216;day and night&#8217; (clearly where he developed the skill to play in small spaces while tightly marked) and the wall against which he endlessly headed the ball.  The light fades a little as he remembers his exhausted father, a porter, encouraging his children to walk on his back as a sort of primitive massage&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Garibaldi, a European patriot</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/garibaldi-a-european-patriot/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/garibaldi-a-european-patriot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 14:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6978</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am reading a wonderful account of Giuseppe Garibaldi&#8217;s extraordinarily rich life. The biography, by Alfonso Scirocco, was very generously given to me as a present by his nephew, who carries the same name and is a colleague in the EESC. In England, every village has an &#8216;Elizabeth I slept here&#8217; panel. In Italy, its Garibaldi. His [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/garibaldi.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6979" title="garibaldi" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/garibaldi.jpg" alt="" width="182" height="276" /></a>I am reading a wonderful account of Giuseppe Garibaldi&#8217;s extraordinarily rich life. The biography, by Alfonso Scirocco, was very generously given to me as a present by his nephew, who carries the same name and is a colleague in the EESC. In England, every village has an &#8216;Elizabeth I slept here&#8217; panel. In Italy, its Garibaldi. His name is everywhere. And now I understand why; he got just about everywhere! I knew about his exploits in Latin America but confess I never knew he stayed in New York or that he was accorded a hero&#8217;s welcome in Newcastle. What I had also forgotten was that Garibaldi, like Mazzini, was a European patriot, supporting the creation of a European federation. They believed that a unified Germany could play a leadership role in that context. I am closing this post with an extract from a 10 April 1865 letter Garibaldi wrote to the German revolutionary Karl Blind which, it seems to me, has some uncanny echoes for the present day:</p>
<p>&#8216;The progress of humanity seems to have come to a halt, and you with your superior intelligence will know why. The reason is that the world lacks a nation which possesses true leadership. Such leadership, of course, is required not to dominate other peoples, but to lead them along the path of duty, to lead them toward the brotherhood of nations where all the barriers erected by egoism will be destroyed. We need the kind of leadership which, in the true tradition of medieval chivalry, would devote itself to redressing wrongs, supporting the weak, sacrificing momentary gains and material advantage for the much finer and more satisfying achievement of relieving the suffering of our fellow men. We need a nation courageous enough to give us a lead in this direction. It would rally to its cause all those who are suffering wrong or who aspire to a better life, and all those who are now enduring foreign oppression.</p>
<p>&#8216;This role of world leadership, left vacant as things are today, might well be occupied by the German nation. You Germans, with your grave and philosophic character, might well be the ones who could win the confidence of others and guarantee the future stability of the international community. Let us hope, then, that you can use your energy to overcome your moth-eaten thirty tyrants of the various German states. Let us hope that in the center of Europe you can then make a unified nation out of your fifty millions. All the rest of us would eagerly and joyfully follow you.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>Walking the dog&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/walking-the-dog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/walking-the-dog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 14:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are holidaying for a few days in a spectacularly beautiful part of Northern Italy. As the photograph shows, even walking the dog this afternoon treated us to wonderful views out over the Lago di Como and the beginnings of the Valtellina. An important year lies ahead, with Presidential elections in France (April/May) and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/lago-dietro.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-6973" title="lago dietro" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/lago-dietro-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>We are holidaying for a few days in a spectacularly beautiful part of Northern Italy. As the photograph shows, even walking the dog this afternoon treated us to wonderful views out over the Lago di Como and the beginnings of the Valtellina. An important year lies ahead, with Presidential elections in France (April/May) and the US (November), the Rio+20 UN Conference on sustainable development in June and a new Treaty to be negotiated and signed for the eurozone (March?). Still closer to home, the EESC&#8217;s President, Staffan Nilsson, will begin the second half of his mandate in February. There is still much to be done. But when I am up in the mountains, following ancient paths and gazing down over ancient settlements, I get a sense of timelessness.</p>
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		<title>The Wire</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-wire/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-wire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 18:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have at last started to watch the American TV series, The Wire. Wow! Although the series won no major awards it is easy to see why many critics consider it one of the greatest series made. Already in the dense first episode the viewer is flung headlong into a gritty and all-too-believable depiction of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/The_Wire.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-6967" title="The_Wire" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/The_Wire-300x218.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="218" /></a>We have at last started to watch the American TV series, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wire">The Wire</a></em>. Wow! Although the series won no major awards it is easy to see why many critics consider it one of the greatest series made. Already in the dense first episode the viewer is flung headlong into a gritty and all-too-believable depiction of West Baltimore&#8217;s dystopian urban sprawl. The series&#8217; primary author, David Simon, said that he wanted to show what institutions did to individuals. In the first series there are two such institutions: the illegal drugs trade, on the one hand (and particularly that part of it dominated by the fictional Barksdale family), and the Baltimore police department on the other. The realism extends to dialect and slang, which sometimes renders the dialogue almost impenetrable &#8211; at least, on a first viewing. But it doesn&#8217;t really matter, for the sense of the characters and the relationships is perfectly conveyed and we can already see that D&#8217;Angelo &#8220;D&#8221; Barksdale has problems with his conscience &#8211; surely never a good thing for a villain.</p>
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		<title>Cities of the Plain</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/cities-of-the-plain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/cities-of-the-plain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 14:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I finished the third volume of Cormac McCarthy&#8217;s Border Trilogy, Cities of the Plain (1998). John Grady Cole, the protagonist of the first volume, All the Pretty Horses, and Billy Parham, the protagonist of the second volume, The Crossing, are brought together as cowhands on a ranch threatened by drought and possession by the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cities-of-the-Plain2.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6963" title="Cities of the Plain" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cities-of-the-Plain2.bmp" alt="" /></a>Today I finished the third volume of Cormac McCarthy&#8217;s Border Trilogy, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_of_the_Plain"><em>Cities of the Plain</em> </a>(1998). John Grady Cole, the protagonist of the first volume, <em>All the Pretty Horses</em>, and Billy Parham, the protagonist of the second volume, <em>The Crossing</em>, are brought together as cowhands on a ranch threatened by drought and possession by the military. The atmosphere (the Old West, threatened by the new) and the landscape (the Mexican frontier) are by now familiar. In-between the horse/ranch action, the &#8216;boys&#8217; visit the brothels of Ciudad Juárez and John Grady Cole, who has a sort of fascination with the afflicted, falls madly, and fatally, in love with a young prostitute, Magdelena, who is also the object of the jealous passions of her pimp, an expertly knife-wielding Eduardo. The latter has Magdelena murdered as she tries to cross into the States and the two suitors subsequently kill one another, leaving the surviving Billy to hobo on into meditative old age. For me, this was the least satisfactory of the three volumes. There are some wonderful descriptions &#8211; of a wild dog hunt, for example &#8211; but the passages are disjointed and the text is not as highly polished as usual. For example, a cooling stove ticks and a few pages later another cooling stove creaks; water is frequently beading on surfaces (glasses, windows); and lightning flickers just a little too frequently over Mexico&#8217;s distant mountains. At the very end of the book, and thus of the trilogy, Billy shelters under a bridge with another tramp, a philosophising dreamer. His observations are profound, but if this was intended as the author&#8217;s closing soliloquy I searched in vain for the binding thread. Still, the trilogy is a magnificent achievement and a fantastic read. McCarthy&#8217;s literary and geographical territory is as much his own as Graham Greene&#8217;s <a href="http://greeneland.tripod.com/">Greeneland</a>.</p>
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		<title>Johnny Stecchino</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/johnny-stecchino/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/johnny-stecchino/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 17:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6945</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This afternoon (with thanks and apologies to PP) I at last got around to watching Roberto Benigni&#8217;s 1991 cult classic, Johnny Stecchino. Benigni plays a sweet dupe, Dante, and a gangster-turned-grass, Johnny, whilst Benigni&#8217;s real life wife, Nicoletta Braschi, plays the gangster&#8217;s scheming wife, Maria. A series of comic riffs are derived from the plot&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Johnny-Stecchino.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6946" title="Johnny Stecchino" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Johnny-Stecchino.bmp" alt="" /></a>This afternoon (with thanks and apologies to PP) I at last got around to watching <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Benigni">Roberto Benigni&#8217;s </a>1991 cult classic, <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102164/">Johnny Stecchino</a></em>. Benigni plays a sweet dupe, Dante, and a gangster-turned-grass, Johnny, whilst Benigni&#8217;s real life wife, Nicoletta Braschi, plays the gangster&#8217;s scheming wife, Maria. A series of comic riffs are derived from the plot&#8217;s central deceit &#8211; that Dante is the spitting image of Johnny. Maria schemes to have Dante, mistaken for Johnny, assassinated, so that she and Johnny can then escape to Latin America and live happily ever after &#8211; or does she? There are some great gags but, basically, this film&#8217;s all about Benigni and if you happen not to like him then this isn&#8217;t for you. For those who do, though, Benigni is in a long line of comic actors, starting with Chaplin, who can make you laugh without saying a thing. I was trying to think of a British nearest-equivalent. No, not Rowan Atkinson, whose Mr Bean creation has an unredeeming mean streak but, rather, the far more lovable <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Wisdom">Norman Wisdom</a> and his endearing creation, Norman Pitkin. And that&#8217;s why, in the end, this film doesn&#8217;t quite work for me. Benigni has spent a whole career developing the image of the gentle, lovable, talkative clown (think Bob in <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_by_Law_(film)">Down by Law</a> </em>for a start) and no matter how far he deepens his voice, his depiction of the evil Johnny just isn&#8217;t plausible. Italians would probably tell me that that is precisely the point. It&#8217;s good fun, anyway.</p>
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		<title>Catch Me If You Can</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/catch-me-if-you-can/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/catch-me-if-you-can/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2011 21:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our Christmas Eve film was Steven Spielberg&#8217;s 2002 Catch Me If You Can, starring Leonardo Di Caprio and Tom Hanks. The film fairly faithfully follows the extraordinary but true life story of Frank Abagnale Jr who, before he was even nineteen, had earned himself millions of dollars as a confidence trickster, posing variously as an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-Catch_Me_If_You_Can_2002_movie.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-6996" title="220px-Catch_Me_If_You_Can_2002_movie" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/220px-Catch_Me_If_You_Can_2002_movie-202x300.jpg" alt="" width="202" height="300" /></a>Our Christmas Eve film was Steven Spielberg&#8217;s 2002 <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can">Catch Me If You Can</a></em>, starring Leonardo Di Caprio and Tom Hanks. The film fairly faithfully follows the extraordinary but true life story of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Abagnale">Frank Abagnale Jr </a>who, before he was even nineteen, had earned himself millions of dollars as a confidence trickster, posing variously as an airline pilot, lawyer and doctor. He made most of his money through fake cheques and it was his skill as a forger that would both see him imprisoned and later reincarnated as a multi-millionaire adviser to the FBI and the banking sector. Di Caprio turns in a strong and utterly believable performance as a young man who, as Hanks&#8217;s detective realises, is still really a lonely boy who wanted to impress his father and bring his divorcing parents back together again. The father dies and there is no home to go back to. But the film, as the real life, nevertheless ends on an upbeat note.</p>
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		<title>The night Father Martin locked the church doors&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-night-father-martin-locked-the-church-doors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/the-night-father-martin-locked-the-church-doors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 23:11:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6949</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For some reason, Christmas mass in a packed church, with a lot of comings-and-goings at the back, reminded me of the Christmas Eve ritual of my teens. We&#8217;d tank up in several pubs before heading out to sing carols in the estates (poor them, but the money raised went to charity), then head back to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Holy-Joes3.bmp"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6954" title="Holy Joes" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Holy-Joes3.bmp" alt="" /></a>For some reason, Christmas mass in a packed church, with a lot of comings-and-goings at the back, reminded me of the Christmas Eve ritual of my teens. We&#8217;d tank up in several pubs before heading out to sing carols in the estates (poor them, but the money raised went to charity), then head back to the pubs that had licences to stay open later before getting to church (the church in the picture) for midnight mass. There was a fine art to this. You had to be there before the gospel reading and stay for the eucharist. In fact, I&#8217;d head home after the end of the mass but every year there was a large contingent at the back of the church that started heading home just as soon as the priest was giving communion. One year this so incensed Father Martin that, having given a fire-and-brimstone sermon from the pulpit (as the usual suspects crept in), he strode to the back of the church and locked everybody in until he&#8217;d given the blessing at the end &#8211; strictly against fire and safety rules, of course, but there was more than a hint of Don Camillo about Father Martin. A Merry Christmas to you all.</p>
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		<title>Thriller Live</title>
		<link>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/thriller-live/</link>
		<comments>http://www.martinwestlake.eu/thriller-live/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 21:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martinwestlake.eu/?p=6942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A quick in-and-out to London for a spot of Christmas shopping (Oxford Street and Regent Street), a few galleries (some masterpieces at the National Gallery and a wonderful Gerhard Richter retrospective at the Tate Modern), lacquered duck in Chinatown (Soho), fish-and-chips in the shadow of the Globe theatre, the obligatory English breakfast and, to cap it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Thriller.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6943" title="Thriller" src="http://www.martinwestlake.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Thriller.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="258" /></a>A quick in-and-out to London for a spot of Christmas shopping (Oxford Street and Regent Street), a few galleries (some masterpieces at the National Gallery and a wonderful Gerhard Richter retrospective at the Tate Modern), lacquered duck in Chinatown (Soho), fish-and-chips in the shadow of the Globe theatre, the obligatory English breakfast and, to cap it all, a West End musical, <em>Thriller Live</em>. Whilst I have never been a fanatic Michael Jackson follower I have grown up admiring his music, from the <em>Jackson Five</em> through to the likes of <em>Thriller</em> and <em>Bad</em>.  This musical celebration of his life, with a brilliant dancing troupe and wonderful singers, convinced me that he was indeed possessed of a sort of show business genius, capable of adapting to successive musical fashions and writing and performing major hits. Above all, this show is fun. Of course, it has taken on additional significance since Jackson&#8217;s untimely death. Apart from the video recordings, this is now the closest you&#8217;ll ever get to the Michael Jackson experience. Catch it if you can!</p>
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